What is the Achilles tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a thick band of tissue that attaches your calf muscle to your heel. Its primary role is to assist you with walking by lifting your heel.
What are common injuries that affect the Achilles tendon?
There are three common injuries that affect the Achilles tendon. These include:
Achilles tendonitis
Achilles tendonitis is an acute inflammation of the tendon that may occur from repetitive use. You may be at risk of Achilles tendonitis if you engage in recreational sports or have flat feet.
Achilles tendinosis
Achilles tendinosis is a chronic inflammation of your Achilles tendon that may develop if you don’t properly treat your Achilles tendonitis.
Achilles rupture
An Achilles rupture is a tear in the tendon, which may be complete or partial. Increasing your physical activity or trauma is the most common cause of an Achilles rupture.
What type of symptoms does an Achilles disorder cause?
Your symptoms may vary depending on whether your tendon is inflamed or torn. Common symptoms include:
- Heel pain or swelling
- Difficulty walking
- Calf pain
With an Achilles rupture, you may hear a “pop” during the tear and may be unable to stand on your toes.
What is the treatment for Achilles tendon injuries?
Treatment for your Achilles issues depends on the cause.
Achilles tendonitis or tendinosis treatment
For Achilles tendonitis or tendonosis, the doctors may recommend over-the-counter anti-inflammatories, icing, and rest until the inflammation decreases. He may also suggest physical therapy to help improve form and function and prevent further damage.
If your tendonitis or tendonosis is due to an abnormality in your foot, the doctors can create custom orthotics for better foot support to promote healing and prevent further damage.
Achilles rupture treatment
Treatment for an Achilles rupture varies and may depend on your age, activity, and symptoms. Surgery isn’t always recommended for an Achilles rupture. the doctors may suggest:
- Rest
- Ice
- Over-the-counter anti-inflammatories
- Ankle immobility
The doctors are expert surgeons and can repair your torn tendon when it’s appropriate. In either case, whether you have surgery or not, the doctors recommend physical therapy after your Achilles rupture has healed to restore strength and function.
For expert care of any injury that affects your Achilles tendon, call Ankle & Foot Doctors of New Jersey, or schedule an appointment using the online booking tool.
